"σκύφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκύφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ský.pʰos/, /ˈscy.ɸos/, /ˈsci.fos/, /ský.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsky.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈscy.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈscy.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsci.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek. Compare σκάφος (skáphos). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκῠ́φου|m|second|head=σκῠ́φος}} σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) m (genitive σκῠ́φου); second declension, {{grc-noun|σκῠ́φεος|n|third|gen2=σκῠ́φους|head=σκῠ́φος}} σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) n (genitive σκῠ́φεος or σκῠ́φους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκῠ́φος|ου}}, {{grc-decl|σκῠ́φος|ους}} Forms: σκῠ́φος [canonical], skŭ́phos [romanization], σκῠ́φου [genitive], σκῠ́φος [canonical], skŭ́phos [romanization], σκῠ́φεος [genitive], σκῠ́φους [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σκῠ́φος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ σκῠ́φοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκῠ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῠ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ σκῠ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκῠ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν σκῠ́φον [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σκῠ́φους [accusative, plural], σκῠ́φε [singular, vocative], σκῠ́φω [dual, vocative], σκῠ́φοι [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σκῠ́φος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́φει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκῠ́φους [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῠφοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῠφῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σκῠ́φει [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῠφοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκῠ́φεσῐ [dative, plural], σκῠ́φεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skŭ́phesĭ [dative, plural], toîs skŭ́phesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ σκῠ́φος [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́φει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη [accusative, plural], σκῠ́φος [singular, vocative], σκῠ́φει [dual, vocative], σκῠ́φη [plural, vocative]
  1. a cup or can, especially one used by peasants Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-σκύφος-grc-noun-B4UeE8F8 Disambiguation of Vessels: 46 51 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 39 43 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 48 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 3
  2. a cup or can, especially one used by peasants
    of wooden milk-vessels
    Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-σκύφος-grc-noun-VbXrg4bj Disambiguation of Vessels: 46 51 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 39 43 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 48 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 3
  3. (perhaps) a skull Synonyms (skull): σκύπφος (skúpphos)
    Sense id: en-σκύφος-grc-noun-wYnyoDNy Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 39 43 19 Disambiguation of 'skull': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σκῠφάρῐον (skŭphárĭon), σκῠ́φειος (skŭ́pheios), σκῠφίδῐον (skŭphídĭon), σκῠφῐ́ον (skŭphĭ́on), σκῠφοειδής (skŭphoeidḗs), σκῠφοκώνακτος (skŭphokṓnaktos), σκῠ́φωμᾰ (skŭ́phōmă), σκυφών (skuphṓn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭphárĭon",
      "word": "σκῠφάρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭ́pheios",
      "word": "σκῠ́φειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭphídĭon",
      "word": "σκῠφίδῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭphĭ́on",
      "word": "σκῠφῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭphoeidḗs",
      "word": "σκῠφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭphokṓnaktos",
      "word": "σκῠφοκώνακτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skŭ́phōmă",
      "word": "σκῠ́φωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skuphṓn",
      "word": "σκυφών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Austroscyphus",
            "alt": "Austroscyphus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Austroscyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Scyphozoa",
            "2": "class"
          },
          "expansion": "Scyphozoa",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Austroscyphus, Scyphozoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܩܦܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾesqəp̄āʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ)\n→ Old Armenian: սկահ (skah)\n→ Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)\n→? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ)\n→ Old Armenian: սկահ (skah)\n→ Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)\n→? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scyphus\n→ Catalan: escif (learned)\nSicilian: scifu\n→ English: scyphus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scyphus\n→ Catalan: escif (learned)\nSicilian: scifu\n→ English: scyphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek. Compare σκάφος (skáphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skŭ́phos",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skŭ́phos",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φεος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φους",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "ho skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῠ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi skŭ́phoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû skŭ́phou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭ́phoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn skŭ́phōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skŭ́phōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭ́phoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs skŭ́phois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῠ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn skŭ́phon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῠ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs skŭ́phous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φε",
      "roman": "skŭ́phe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φοι",
      "roman": "skŭ́phoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "tằ skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́φους",
      "roman": "toû skŭ́phous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skŭphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tôi skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skŭ́phesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skŭ́phesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "tằ skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) m (genitive σκῠ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σκῠ́φους",
        "head": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) n (genitive σκῠ́φεος or σκῠ́φους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.112"
        },
        {
          "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 83"
        },
        {
          "ref": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 390",
          "text": ", 411, 256, 556,"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 146"
        },
        {
          "text": "Epig. 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 130"
        },
        {
          "text": "450 BCE – 350 BCE, Archippus 7"
        },
        {
          "text": "Alcm. 34"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anacr. 82"
        },
        {
          "text": "556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 246"
        },
        {
          "text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Fr. 17"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sophr. 15"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 7.1324b.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup or can, especially one used by peasants"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-σκύφος-grc-noun-B4UeE8F8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can#English"
        ],
        [
          "peasants",
          "peasant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.143"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 390"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 146"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup or can, especially one used by peasants",
        "of wooden milk-vessels"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-σκύφος-grc-noun-VbXrg4bj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can#English"
        ],
        [
          "peasants",
          "peasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PMag.Par. 1.1996"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skull"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-σκύφος-grc-noun-wYnyoDNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) a skull"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "skúpphos",
          "sense": "skull",
          "word": "σκύπφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skŭphárĭon",
      "word": "σκῠφάρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭ́pheios",
      "word": "σκῠ́φειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭphídĭon",
      "word": "σκῠφίδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭphĭ́on",
      "word": "σκῠφῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭphoeidḗs",
      "word": "σκῠφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭphokṓnaktos",
      "word": "σκῠφοκώνακτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skŭ́phōmă",
      "word": "σκῠ́φωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skuphṓn",
      "word": "σκυφών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Austroscyphus",
            "alt": "Austroscyphus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Austroscyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Scyphozoa",
            "2": "class"
          },
          "expansion": "Scyphozoa",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Austroscyphus, Scyphozoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܩܦܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾesqəp̄āʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ)\n→ Old Armenian: սկահ (skah)\n→ Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)\n→? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ)\n→ Old Armenian: սկահ (skah)\n→ Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)\n→? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scyphus\n→ Catalan: escif (learned)\nSicilian: scifu\n→ English: scyphus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scyphus\n→ Catalan: escif (learned)\nSicilian: scifu\n→ English: scyphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek. Compare σκάφος (skáphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skŭ́phos",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skŭ́phos",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φεος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φους",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "ho skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῠ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi skŭ́phoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû skŭ́phou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭ́phoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn skŭ́phōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skŭ́phōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭ́phoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs skŭ́phois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῠ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn skŭ́phon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῠ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs skŭ́phous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φε",
      "roman": "skŭ́phe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φω",
      "roman": "skŭ́phō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φοι",
      "roman": "skŭ́phoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "tằ skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́φους",
      "roman": "toû skŭ́phous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skŭphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tôi skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skŭphoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skŭ́phesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skŭ́phesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "tằ skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φος",
      "roman": "skŭ́phos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φει",
      "roman": "skŭ́phei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́φη",
      "roman": "skŭ́phē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) m (genitive σκῠ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σκῠ́φους",
        "head": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́φος • (skŭ́phos) n (genitive σκῠ́φεος or σκῠ́φους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́φος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.112"
        },
        {
          "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 83"
        },
        {
          "ref": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 390",
          "text": ", 411, 256, 556,"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 146"
        },
        {
          "text": "Epig. 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 130"
        },
        {
          "text": "450 BCE – 350 BCE, Archippus 7"
        },
        {
          "text": "Alcm. 34"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anacr. 82"
        },
        {
          "text": "556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 246"
        },
        {
          "text": "500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Fr. 17"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sophr. 15"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 7.1324b.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup or can, especially one used by peasants"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can#English"
        ],
        [
          "peasants",
          "peasant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.143"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 390"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 146"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cup or can, especially one used by peasants",
        "of wooden milk-vessels"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can#English"
        ],
        [
          "peasants",
          "peasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PMag.Par. 1.1996"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skull"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) a skull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skúpphos",
      "sense": "skull",
      "word": "σκύπφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύφος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκύφος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.